Crassula cultrata (Bush Plakkie) – Succulent plants

Crassula cultrata is an attractive, small, erect, branching, succulent shrub that reaches up 20-80 cm in height with rounded, yellow-green leaves that have sharp, red-brown, cartilaginous margins. The leaf tip is typically rounded or obtuse. The succulent leaves are flattened, and ob-lanceolate or knife-shaped. This shape, and the sharp, cartilaginous edges of its leaves, are distinctive. During December/January it produces elongated flower stems (12-40 cm), each with several loosely-held clumps of yellowish flowers. Each flower has black anthers and 3,5-4,5 mm long, cream-colored petals. The loose arrangement of the flowers is a key diagnostic character of this species.

Scientific Classification:

Family: Crassulaceae
Subfamily: Crassuloideae
Genus: Crassula

Scientific Name: Crassula cultrata L.
Synonyms: Crassula torquata, Globulea cultrata
Common Names: Bush Plakkie, Sharp-leaved Crassula

How to grow and maintain Crassula cultrata (Bush Plakkie):

Light:
It thrives best in bright light with some direct sunlight. A sunny windowsill will be an ideal position for these plants. They will not flower without sunlight and inadequate light will cause developing spindly growth.

Soil:
It grows well in well-drained soil with a neutral pH. Add coconut coir and Pine bark to make the soil more drainage friendly.

Water:
Water regularly, during the growing season (April to September), but water sparingly when dormant (autumn and winter). Allow the top of the soil to slightly dry out before watering again.

Temperature:
It prefers ideal room temperatures of around 60°F – 75°F / 15.5°C – 24°C. During winter no less than 50°F / 10°C. Cold weather and damp weather is not good. It loses its color and turns yellow and mushy.

Fertilizer:
Fertilize every two weeks during the growing season, from spring through summer with a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted by half. Do not fertilize during the winter.

Re-potting:
Re-pot in spring when the plant becomes root bound or the soil needs renewing. A good solid and heavy pot is best to use because of these plants are well known for being top-heavy. A heavy pot will prevent them from tipping over.

Propagation:
It can be easily propagated by stem cuttings, leaf cuttings or by basal offsets. The cuttings or offsets should be taken in spring. Take 2-3 inch long stem cuttings and plant it in a 2-3 inch pot of equal parts mixture of peat moss and sand and keep it at normal room temperature in the bright filtered light.

Pests and Diseases:
It has is no serious pest or disease problems. But they are susceptible to mealy bugs, aphids, and fungal diseases. Overwatering may cause the roots to rot.